Persian rugs can be categorized into many types based on their regions of origin. Today, we will discuss one of the more renowned types: Sarouk Rugs. Originating from the village of Sarouk (or Saruk) in Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran, these rugs have been cherished for centuries for their exceptional quality and intricate pattern designs, appealing to collectors and homeowners alike. Sarouk rugs are durable and robust, serving as a testament to the skills and artistic expression of the Persian people, holding a significant position in the world of hand-woven carpet collecting.
Historical Background: The production of Sarouk rugs dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the carpet-weaving industry in Sarouk town flourished. In the early 20th century, the demand for Sarouk rugs increased significantly, particularly from the American market. This period is often referred to as the ‘American Sarouk’ era, as weavers adjusted their designs and color schemes to cater to American preferences, greatly enhancing their popularity in the West.
Located between the cities of Arak and Khomein, this region boasts a long-standing history of carpet production. The Farahan Sarouk carpet is considered one of the most renowned types of Persian carpets. While sharing similarities with traditional Sarouk carpets, the Farahan Sarouk has its own distinctive features, such as more delicate designs and bolder color combinations. The patterns in Farahan Sarouk carpets tend to be more curvilinear, integrating floral and geometric elements.
The color schemes of Farahan Sarouk carpets lean towards earth tones, primarily green, brown, and rust, which are more common than the rich reds and blues often found in traditional Sarouk carpets. The use of these colors gives the carpets a more subdued and sophisticated appearance, making them popular among interior designers. By the early 20th century, Sarouk carpets had gained widespread international acclaim. Wealthy collectors, including nobility from Europe and America, competed to acquire these masterpieces, appreciating their unique quality and timeless beauty. Sarouk carpets have become sought-after collectibles, found in palaces, mansions, and museums around the world. Despite changes in global tastes and production methods in recent years, Sarouk carpets continue to maintain their charm. Their timeless designs and unparalleled craftsmanship will continue to attract the attention of carpet enthusiasts and collectors.